James

1

v.27  “orphans and widows”

            The purpose of this statement by James is to demonstrate that the religion practiced by those in that day and age was a lie hence is statement of “true and pure religion”.  His use of orphans and widows is to show the people that it is not by self-presentation or supposed humility which God supposedly wants but the care of those in need.  God, Himself in Psalms 68:5 is described as  “a defender of widows”.  This is what He is searching for in those who profess to be Christians.

These were the objects of charity and affliction, a typical example of those in need of help.   Ephesians 2:10 shows that we are His workmanship created = a new creation = empowered - for good works.  The external acts of worship must be accompanied by sincere faith and good works as expanded in chapter 2.